Dryopteris

Wood fern
Polypodiaceae
Ferns

One of the largest genera of ferns, with well over 100 species from many parts of the world. Used in shade or woodland gardens, where their fronds contrast nicely with the foliage of other plants, especially large-leafed sorts such as hostas and hydrangeas. Wood ferns grow best in rich soil with plenty of organic matter and regular moisture. They tolerate dry shade.

Dryopteris dilatata

From western and central Europe. Usually deciduous. Vigorous grower 3 to 4 ft. high and wide, with rich green fronds that are broadly triangular. Stalks and midribs are covered in dark brown scales. Adaptable and easy to grow.

Dryopteris erythrosora

Native to China and Japan. Erect growth to 2 ft. tall, 1 1/2 ft. wide. One of the few ferns with seasonal color variation. Expanding fronds in spring are a blend of copper, pink, and yellow; they turn green in summer, then rusty brown in fall. Bright red spores, produced on leaf undersides, are an attractive winter feature.

Dryopteris filix mas

Native to much of the Northern Hemisphere. Grows 2 to 5 ft. tall and wide, with finely cut, medium green fronds to 1 ft. wide. Usually evergreen, sometimes deciduous. Tolerates considerable drought when grown in full shade.