Galium
Rubiaceae
Evergreen, Perennials
All have whorls of narrow leaves at intervals along thin, usually sprawling stems. Flowers are tiny, often profuse. Plants are not showy, but one (Galium odoratum) is a useful ground cover for a shady site, while others have been grown for medicine, food, or dye. Can become invasive.
Native to Europe, North Africa, Siberia. Attractive low spreader that brings to mind deep, shady woods. Slender, square stems are encircled every inch or so by six to eight aromatic, bristle-tipped leaves. Clusters of tiny white flowers appear above foliage in late spring and summer. When dried, leaves and stems give off a fragrance like hay; they are used to make May wine. In shade gardens, best used as a ground cover or pathway edging. Spreads rapidly in rich soil with abundant moisture and can become a pest if allowed to grow unchecked. Self-sows freely; can also be increased by division in fall or spring.
Galium odoratum
Native to Europe, North Africa, Siberia. Attractive low spreader that brings to mind deep, shady woods...
Galium
All have whorls of narrow leaves at intervals along thin, usually sprawling stems. Flowers are tiny, o...
Epimedium pinnatum
From northern Iran. To 8–12 in. high, with nearly evergreen foliage. Flowers have yellow sepals ...
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