Arctostaphylos manzanita

Common Manzanita
Ericaceae
Evergreen, Shrubs, Trees, Decorative fruit or berries

ARCTOSTAPHYLOS

Plants vary from creeping ground covers to treelike shrubs, but all have small, urn-shaped white or pink flowers, usually in late winter to early spring, followed by berrylike red or brown fruits that attract birds. (Fruits are noted in descriptions for species and varieties when they are particularly attractive.) Most are characterized by (and admired for) crooked branches with smooth red to purple bark.

Manzanitas require excellent drainage, but they can tolerate poor soil and in fact prefer rocky or sandy, acid soils to rich, heavy ones. To get quick coverage from low ground cover types, plant about 2 ft. apart, then mulch to suppress weeds and encourage rooting along stems. The first summer after planting any manzanita, water every 4 to 7 days, depending on the weather. Once established, plants in warm summer areas generally thrive on once-a-month watering in well-drained soil; in heavy soil and where summers are cool, they need less frequent irrigation.You may get away with watering just once or twice a summer.

Regular pruning is not required. To make plants denser and more uniformly compact, pinch new spring growth to force branching. On types with interesting branch structure, remove any limbs that detract from effect. Don’t cut into bare wood; plants won’t send out new growth.

Arctostaphylos manzanita

Native to California's inner Coast Range and the Sierra Nevada foothills. Grows 6-20 ft. tall, 4-10 ft. wide. Picturesque branching habit, purplish-red bark. Small, shiny green, oval leaves. White to pink flowers come in drooping clusters. Fruit is white as it forms, matures to deep red.